The agriculture sector serves as an indispensable component in the economic landscape of the area. English In the rural areas, agriculture is the predominant source of livelihood and a large proportion of the extreme poor population are residents in these areas. ), Copyright © 2020 CGTN. French, Policymakers could encourage the usage of climate-resilient crops, high-yield crops and fertilizers in crop production by subsidizing the price of these agricultural inputs in low income areas; development partners and relevant stakeholders could augment this effort by frequently conducting workshops and seminars to educate farmers on the role of fertilizer application, climate-resilient crops and high-yield crops in enhancing crop yield. Factors such as; lack of collateral to access loans for farming as most of the youth do not own lands and the perception that agriculture involves excessive manual labor on farmlands has discouraged most of the youth from veering into agriculture. Opinion ‘Smarter food’ needed to end global hunger by 2030. In addition, most farmers do not know the relevance of fertilizer application in crop production, so they are reluctant in using the product on their farms. African Agriculture now is not the same in the 1950 as intervention and diversification was placed at the rear with all focus turning to non-renewable energy like oil, gold and diamonds. How sub-Saharan Africa can rethink its approach to agriculture December 14, 2020 9.32am EST Michael Aliber , University of Fort Hare , Wandile Sihlobo , University of the Witwatersrand Currently, the region has more than 202 million hectares of uncultivated land; SSA's arable land is larger than the cultivated area in the United States and close to half of the world's entire cultivated land. Agriculture development in SSA could stimulate economic growth and eradicate poverty in the region. Farming in Africa Africa has plenty of land. 27/01/21. 21/01/21. (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. The expansion of farmlands will require the development of the region's uncultivated lands; between one-half and two-thirds of these uncultivated lands are located under forest cover, hinterlands and conflict zones. Find Out With a link between economic growth and agriculture productivity, a significant growth in the agriculture sector is more effective in eradicating poverty than equivalent growth in other sectors of the region's economy. To sustain agriculture productivity via irrigation, it will require an investment of at least $65 billion to extend irrigation from 6 percent to 15 percent of the cultivated land in SSA. Overall, access to finance is one of the critical constraints in agricultural production in sub-Saharan Africa, but women are more excluded. A focus on mechanisation alone, however, will not address the political, social and economic challenges that also contribute to food insecurity. Michael Hailu Director, CTA FOREWORD A BRIGHT FUTURE FOR CLIMATE-SMART FARMING The Faiya Cultural Women's Group is one of 40 organisations in Kenya to benefit from CTA's CLI-MARK project. Global; ... You are looking at articles about Farming. Nairobi, Kenya: Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA). Yet, Africa’s full agricultural potential remains untapped. The current review examined research articles in the English language on precision agriculture practices for increased productivity among smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. English Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is home to more than 950 million people; the region's population size is projected to reach 2.1 billion by 2050, thus about 22 percent of the world's entire population. Created by World History Project . This changed in the 1980s, when agricultural GDP growth reached 2.3% per year, increasing to 3.8% a year from 2000 to 2005. At a high level, North American farmers — with their thousands of acres of land — face similar challenges to smallholder farmers across Sub-saharan Africa with less than five acres to work with. This will not be a walk in the park, as massive investment is required to develop the infrastructure in these uncultivated lands. Low application of fertilizer on farmlands has led to a perennial decline in crop yield in the region as high cost of fertilizers has discouraged farmers from using the input material on their farms. In sub-Saharan Africa, the growth rate of agricultural GDP per capita was close to zero during the early 1970s, reaching negative figures in some years. Despite the magnitude of all these resources, the region has the largest proportion of the world's poorest population. Abstract Agriculture is growing in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), but the growth is precarious. New locust swarms to attack East Africa. Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error, http://instance.metastore.ingenta.com/content/component/agr_outlook-2016-5-en, https://doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2016-5-en, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: Prospects and challenges for the next decade, https://doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2016-en. The Outlook for agriculture is broadly positive, but could be further enhanced by consistent policies and strategic investments, in particular in rural infrastructure.
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